Why Hijab ??
1)
Modest Clothing
2)
Hijab and the West
3)
My body is my own business
4)
Let’s see what the science says about Hijab
5)
Some facts of America
Modest Clothing
Many non-Muslims feel sorry for any
Muslim women they see adorned in their modest clothing. They feel that they are
deprived the freedom to roam around in more scant and revealing clothing.
Anyone who lives in a manner other that which they have become accustomed to is
seen by them to be oppressed and forced to live in this manner. There are
certain tribes in the Amazon jungle, in Australia,
and in Africa which have become accustomed to walking
around in a simple g-string around their waist. What would the people of the
West say if these people were to condemn the Western habit of
"forcing" their women to wear "excessive amounts of
clothing" and to demand that all women in the west immediately stop
wearing anything but the simplest g-string around their waist? What if they
were to say that the Western society should immediately stop unjustly
persecuting their women and preventing them from freely roaming the streets
wearing only a pair of socks? They would say that the people making these
demands have no morals or shame. Philosophers would have a field day with
such a question.
What if someone were to claim that it was
immoral, discriminatory, and unjust to separate men and women in different
public bathrooms, just as it is not just to do so with blacks and whites. What
if this person were to then call (in the interest of equality, fairness, and
constitutional freedom of course) for a merging of men and women's bathrooms
into one "unisex" or "equal-opportunity" bathrooms for both
men and women? Once again, the philosophers would have a field day. Anyone who
follows the news will see that this may indeed be where the USA is now headed. In the New York Post (31 Aug. 1994 or a little before) it was reported that women have now won
the right to appear topless in the New York
subway system. Where will the USA be a few years from now? That is
anyone's guess.
Who has the power to determine what
decent and modest clothing is? Who is to determine what decent and modest
behavior is? Muslims
assign this right to God alone. This is the essence of "Islam."
"Islam" means "The submission to the will of God." What God
commands, a Muslim does. They do not demand that God justify his commands
before they accept them. Once they have verified that a command is indeed from
God then they abide by it without hesitation.
We can indeed find this lesson in the
story of Adam. In the Islamic version of the story of Adam (slightly different
than that of Judaism/Christianity), Adam and Eve were created by God, educated,
clothed, and then allowed to inhabit heaven. They were told by God that they
could have anything their hearts desired except they must not eat from the
tree. Out of envy, the devil encouraged them to eat from the tree and told them
that its fruit would make them angles or immortal. They ate from the tree and
immediately, their bodies were revealed to one another, so they took to
scooping up the leaves off the trees in order to cover themselves. This is when
Allah sent them down to earth. What mankind learned from this lesson is that
just because a person does not know the wisdom behind a command of God, and
others tell him to disobey it, then if they do not abide by it, by the time the
reason for the command is made apparent to them it may be too late.
Example of dress worn by a Christian nun.
Compare it with how Muslim women dress today.
Compare it with how Muslim women dress today.
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Hijab and the West
From the dawn of civilization, flowing dresses and
headscarves have always been associated with “Godliness” or “God
consciousness”. Even the Christian pictorial representation of the earlier
prophets and their womenfolk bear familiar likeness to the dress ordained for
Muslim men and women. This tradition of modesty is reflected in the Quran,
wherein Allah says:
“O Children of Adam! We have bestowed clothing upon
you to cover yourselves (screen your private parts, etc.) and as an
adornment. But the clothing of righteousness, that is better.” [7:26]
The word HIJAB comes from the Arabic word “hajaba”
meaning to hide from view or to conceal the body and beauty from the gaze of
the opposite sex. The women who uncover their beauty and show off their bodies
and made-up faces for all to enjoy, expose themselves to be harmed by wolves in
human clothing. Allah enjoined hijab on the Muslim women to protect them from
harm. God knows His creation and knows that when women make a dazzling display
of themselves with immodest clothes, perfumed bodies and made-up faces, it
serves to increase the sexual deviance of the overall society. Many of those
who are misguided, say that the hijab is a portable prison that restricts our
minds, lives and hearts. It is none of these things, and in order not to fall
victim to such misguiding plots, we must begin to understand what the hijab
truly is and what its significance is. Since the heyday of the feminist
movement, while greater freedom is enjoyed by the women world over today, the
ramifications of such emancipation have not been without untold miseries and
disasters. More than ever before, sex crimes are rampant and “liberated women”
in the so-called civilized and modern societies face increasingly higher
chances of being raped and sexually molested. According to a survey conducted
by the Federal Government, it was found that in America, a rape is committed
every six minutes. In sharp contrast, in Saudia, where Hijab is an unwritten
dress code for the women, the crime of rape is practically non-existent. And
the Western society calls itself a civilized society!
[Source: Various articles in Arabic and English
language Magazines including one by Sister Sumayyah Joan, a convert to Islam.
Originally published in RESALAH, December,1999.]
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My Body is My
Own Business
By
Naheed Mustafa
MULTICULTURAL VOICES: A Canadian-born
Muslim woman has taken to wearing the traditional hijab scarf. It tends to
make people see her as either a terrorist or a symbol of oppressed womanhood,
but she finds the experience LIBERATING.
The Globe and Mail Tuesday, June 29, 1993 Facts and Arguments Page (A26).
HEADLINE: MY BODY IS MY OWN BUSINESS By Naheed Mustafa.
The Globe and Mail Tuesday, June 29, 1993 Facts and Arguments Page (A26).
HEADLINE: MY BODY IS MY OWN BUSINESS By Naheed Mustafa.
I OFTEN wonder whether people see me as a radical,
fundamentalist Muslim terrorist packing an AK-47 assault rifle inside my jean
jacket. Or may be they see me as the poster girl for oppressed womanhood
everywhere. I'm not sure which it is. I get the whole gamut of strange looks,
stares, and covert glances. You see, I wear the hijab, a scarf that covers my
head, neck, and throat. I do this because I am a Muslim woman who believes her
body is her own private concern. Young Muslim women are reclaiming the hijab,
reinterpreting it in light of its original purpose to give back to women
ultimate control of their own bodies.
The Qur'an teaches us that men and women are equal, that individuals should not be judged according to gender, beauty, wealth, or privilege. The only thing that makes one person better than another is her or his character. Nonetheless, people have a difficult time relating to me. After all, I'm young, Canadian born and raised, university educated why I would do this to myself, they ask. Strangers speak to me in loud, slow English and often appear to be playing charades. They politely inquire how I like living in Canada and whether or not the cold bothers me. If I'm in the right mood, it can be very amusing. But, why would I, a woman with all the advantages of a North American upbringing, suddenly, at 21, want to cover myself so that with the hijab and the other clothes I choose to wear, only my face and hands show?
Because it gives me freedom.
WOMEN are taught from early childhood that their worth is proportional to their attractiveness. We feel compelled to pursue abstract notions of beauty, half realizing that such a pursuit is futile. When women reject this form of oppression, they face ridicule and contempt. Whether its women who refuse to wear makeup or to shave their legs, or to expose their bodies, society, both men and women, have trouble dealing with them. In the Western world, the hijab has come to symbolize either forced silence or radical, unconscionable militancy. Actually, it's neither. It is simply a woman's assertion that judgment of her physical person is to play no role whatsoever in social interaction.
Wearing the hijab has given me freedom from constant attention to my physical self. Because my appearance is not subjected to public scrutiny, my beauty, or perhaps lack of it, has been removed from the realm of what can legitimately be discussed.
No one knows whether my hair looks as if I just stepped out of a salon, whether or not I can pinch an inch, or even if I have unsightly stretch marks. And because no one knows, no one cares.
Feeling that one has to meet the impossible male standards of beauty is tiring and often humiliating. I should know, I spent my entire teenage years trying to do it. It was a borderline bulimic and spent a lot of money I didn't have on potions and lotions in hopes of becoming the next Cindy Crawford. The definition of beauty is ever-changing; waifish is good, waifish is bad, athletic is good -- sorry, athletic is bad. Narrow hips? Great. Narrow hips? Too bad.
Women are not going to achieve equality with the right to bear their breasts in public, as some people would like to have you believe. That would only make us party to our own objectification. True equality will be had only when women don't need to display themselves to get attention and won't need to defend their decision to keep their bodies to themselves.
Naheed Mustafa
graduated from the University of Toronto last year with an honours degree in political and
history. She is currently studying journalism at Ryerson Polytechnic University.
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Let’s see what the science says about Hijab
(i) Woman
and the display of body
Describing women who are morally
decayed, The prophet Mohammed (PBUH) said that they are “women dressed but
naked, corrupt and corrupters, their hairs are like the inclined hump of female
camel, they do not enter the Heaven nor smell its fragrance” [Refer to Abu Daud].
The prophet also said “the prayer of a
mistreating woman is not acceptable until she purifies herself” [Refer to
Imam Ahmed, Abu Daud & Ibn Maja]. The modern scientific researches
confirmed that the nakedness of women, their body displaying & their moving
in an obscene shape is a disaster on them. The current statistics showed that
there is a clear spread of the malignant cancer which affects the naked and
displayed part of the women bodies particularly those women who dress short
clothes.
It was published in the British Medical
Magazine that “the melanoma malignant cancer which was one of the rare cancers
is now spreading among women. The cases of this type of cancer are increasing
among young women. It affects their legs. The medical publication went on saying
that the main cause behind the spread of short dress & fashions which
expose the body of women to the rays & light of the sun. Moreover, the
transparent dress and legs gloves do not help in avoiding this type of cancer.
The Medical Magazine appealed to the environment doctors to participate in
collecting information about this type of cancer, because it is becoming an
epidemic phenomenon.
This reminds us with the Quranic sign
which says in the tongue of the obstinate unbeliever “O God, if this is
indeed The Truth from Thee, Rain down on us a shower of stones from the sky, or
send us a grievous penalty” [8:32].
Now the torture has come down in
the form of a malignant cancer. It is caused by the exposition of women’s body
to the sunrays and ultraviolet rays for a long time it affects the whole body
but with different proportion. Initially, it appears as a dark; small spot on
either the foot or the leg, and some times in the eye. Then it spreads all over
the body. It attacks the lymph knots at the upper part of the thigh. It also
attacks blood and invades the liver & destroys it. It may settle in all the
organs of the body such as bones, the belly & perhaps the kidneys. If it
attacks the kidneys then the patient will experience black urine as a result of
inner destruction of the kidneys. It may get transferred to the child in the
womb of his mother. However, this disease does not allows its patient to
survive for a long time & it does not respond to surgical treatment like
other types of cancers nor it responds to treatment by rays sessions like some
other types of cancers. Therefore have we realized the wisdom behind Islamic
legislation which aimed to protect women not only from passers by but also from
a skin disease called cancer. The subject Islamic legislation called upon women
to corner their bodies properly & with loose and not narrow and not
transparent clothes. Therefore, Islamic uniform for women protect them from
physical diseases, from teasing in the streets & from the torture of life
on the judgment day.
Source: “Scientific Miracles in Islam & Sunna Nabaweya” By:
Mohammed Kamil Abdel Samad.
(ii) Shaking hands with
a woman
What happens when a man shakes
hands with a woman? The science of Anatomy says that there are more than five
million cells which cover the surface of human body. Their function is to
transfer senses & feeling to the brain. When a man shakes hands with a
woman their feelings get activated. Even the sense of smelling has a role in
activating the feeling of sexual desire. The sense of hearing also is connected
with the centers of human desires. If a woman hears words which reflect desire
from man then what she has heard may move her desires.
In this regard Quran says “Say
to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their Modesty:
that will make for greater Purity for them: And Allah is well acquainted with
all that they do. And says to the believing woman that they should lower their
gaze and guard their modesty, that they should not display their beauty and
ornaments…” [24:30-31]
The above verses show that both
men and women were addressed in equal terms to guard their various senses so
that to reduce the probabilities of evils in the society. In other words,
modern Anatomy is now discovering the roles of sense in instigating human
desires whereas Quran is protecting the believers from such evils since
fourteen centuries.
Source: The Age of Faith Dawned
By: Shaikh Abdel Majeed ElZinadi
(iii) Intermingling between the two sexes
The prophet Mohammad (S.A.W) said, “A man should
not be alone with a strange woman unless there is a Mehram” [Refer to Bukhari
and Muslim].
The term “Mehram” means the husband or the person who
cannot marry the subject woman for example, her father, brother, uncle, sister
son, brothers son or a brother from sucking. It is a well know fact that the
unbridled in term intermingling between strange men and women instigates lower
animal instincts in both sexes to such an extent that it can threat the existence
and entity of the proper moral and good human society.
An American scholar called George
Balsoshi mentioned in the book “The Sexual Revolution” that the Ex-president of
America, George Kenedy has stated in 1962 that the future of America is in
danger, because its youth are degenerated, liquid and sunk deep in reckless
animal desires. They are irresponsible therefore they can not come up to the
responsibility, which they have to bear. He said that among every seven young
men who apply for recruitment in Army six are unfit, because their excessive
moral degeneration made them both physically and psychologically unfit. A
Lebanese Newspaper stated that coeducation in schools and universities makes
girl students think only about their lower emotions and the ways of responding
and quenching the animal instincts in them. The newspaper went on saying that
more than sixty percent of the girl-students failed in exams and the basic
reason behind their failure is that they think more about sex than about the
academic tasks or even more than thinking about their future. This confirms
what Dr. Alkas Karlil had said. Dr. Karlil says that when sexual instinct
arises in Man, a kind of hormone is secreted in the blood. This hormone moves
to the brain and paralyses the ability to reason … Therefore, those who
advocate intermingling of two sexes actually are not guided by the brain and
proper reasoning but by their lower animal instincts. They do not take lesson
from the moral degeneration that affects other nations who enhanced unbridled
personal freedom and illegal relations between man and woman.
A report of American Congress
has shown that the crimes committed by the young adolescents are caused mainly
by unbridled intermingling of the youth from the two sexes. All these and much
more are clearly revealing the advantage of adhering to the sayings of the
prophet of Islam Mohammad (S.A.W) the above mentioned saying of the prophet
Mohammed (S.A.W) can be taken as a base of establishing and defining a proper,
moral and really human social relation in general and between man and woman in
particular. Unbridled intermingling is one of the main reasons behind the
disappearance of the sense of shy, which was a shield that protects the food
woman from wolf-like men. Unbridled intermingling between man and woman has
given way to the spread of blind imitation under the name of the so-called
civilization and progressiveness that confused the situation and made men like
women and vice versa. It became evident that unbridled intermingling leads to
abnormal behaviors and crimes. What those who advocate unbridled intermingling
between the two sexes would say about scandal of a British ministry of
Industry, contemporary to Margret Tatcher, whose secretary has become illegally
pregnant from him. Strangely, the British Times Newspaper revealed that Margret
Tatcher played an important role in convincing the Minister Barktson not to
marry the victim because such a step would affect his reputation. This
indicates an implicit admitting of the evils of intermingling between the two
sexes without “Mihram” but they are not able to accept the consequence of that
unbridled intermingling in which man plays the role of a wolf and woman plays
the role a deer, unfortunately woman is accepting this dehumanizing role and
consequently she becomes its victim. Many honest people all over the world are
calling for reviewing the current state of affairs and re-organizing the
relation between the two sexes within a framework that makes human society
avoid its evils. This can be considered as a direct return to the guidance of
the prophet of Islam Mohammad (S.A.W).
Source: “Scientific Miracles in Islam and Sunna Nabaweya”
By” Mohammed Kamil Abdel Samed.
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Some facts of America
Ø
Almost four out of
five rapes are committed by attackers who knew or recognized their victims
(National Information for Victims of Crime, 1998).
Ø
77% of completed
rapes are committed by non-strangers (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1997).
Ø
Rape is the fastest
growing violent crime in the United
States (Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, 1994).
Ø
The rate of sexual
assault in the U.S. is the highest of any industrialized nation in the
world (Reiso & Roth, 1993).
Ø
Approximately
683,000 adult American women are forcibly raped each year (National Center for
Victims of Crime & Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, 1992).
Ø
6 out of 10 sexual
assaults occurred in the survivor's home or at the home of a friend, relative,
or neighbor (U.S. Department of Justice).
Ø
In the U.S., a rape is reported every six
minutes (Bureau of Justice, 1991).
Ø
National crime studies indicate that 10-16% of
adult sexual assaults are reported to law enforcement (Bureau of Justice, 1991).
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